Шаблон:Флагификация/Гана: различия между версиями

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{{Documentation subpage}}
<nowiki>Христианско-демократическая</nowiki><noinclude>
{{Uses Wikidata|P625}}
[[Категория:Шаблоны:Подстраницы шаблонов]]
 
</noinclude>
This template adds a link, or frame, which will display map data — either from:
* data stored in GeoJSON format on Commons
* line/polygon features in OpenStreetMap.
* coordinates, either supplied or from Wikidata
* raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from another page
Note:
* GeoJSON files cannot currently be directly uploaded. Instead, on [[c:|Commons]], create a page that is in the <code>Data:</code> namespace and ends in <code>.map</code> — see [[mw:Help:Map Data]] for further information.
* To make OpenStreetMap (OSM) features available, add the Wikidata key to the OSM relation (and wait 1 or 2 days) — see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data]] and [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM]] for further information.
 
== Uses ==
This template is intended for linear or polygon features, including (but not limited to):
* Roads
* Rivers
* Subway or train lines
* Ship courses
* Flight paths
* Explorers journeys
* Animal habitats
* Countries and their subdvisions
and more…
This template can also be used to display point features on a map, i.e. coordinates.
 
== Usage ==
Basic usage
* {{maplink|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map|text=Data page}} on Commons {{small|1=(e.g. [[c:Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map|Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map]])}}:
*: <code><nowiki>{{maplink|from=}}</nowiki></code> (specify .map data page in from=, excluding Data prefix)
* {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}|text=Raw GeoJSON data}} {{small|1=(e.g. <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>)}}:
*: <code><nowiki>{{maplink|raw=}}</nowiki></code> (specify raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from a subpage of [[Wikipedia:Map data]])
* {{maplink|type=line|id=Q1094308|text=Line of a border or a linear feature}} from OSM:
*: <code><nowiki>{{maplink|type=line|id=}}</nowiki></code> (Wikidata id only required if another article’s Wikidata page is to be used)
* {{maplink|type=shape|id=Q1094308|text=Shape}} from OSM:
*: <code><nowiki>{{maplink|type=shape|id=}}</nowiki></code> (Wikidata id only required if another article’s Wikidata page is to be used)
* {{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1094308|text=Inverted shape}} from OSM:
*: <code><nowiki>{{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}}</nowiki></code> (Wikidata id only required if another article’s Wikidata page is to be used)
* {{maplink|type=point|id=Q1094308|text=Point feature}} (coordinates):
*: …from Wikidata:<br><code><nowiki>{{maplink|type=point|id=}}</nowiki></code> (Wikidata id only required if another article’s Wikidata page is to be used)
*: …from specified coordinates:<br><code><nowiki>{{maplink|type=point|coord=}}</nowiki></code> (specify coordinates using {{tl|Coord}} template)
* To show in a frame, add the parameter {{para|frame|yes}}.
{{maplink|frame=yes|type=line|id=Q1094308|text=Mapframe example}}
{{-}}
* Additional parameters are available to customise the displayed map.
{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=line|id=Q1094308|frame-width=200|frame-height=250|frame-long=19.1009|frame-lat=47.5001|zoom=8}}
{{-}}
Full parameter set — data page
<pre>
{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
</pre>
 
Full parameter set — raw data
<pre>
{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
</pre>
 
Full parameter set — geoline/geoshape
<pre>
{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
</pre>
 
Full parameter set — point features/coordinates
<pre>
{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
</pre>
 
== Parameters ==
 
=== For overall display ===
;display
: How the template is displayed. Valid values are:
:: <code>inline</code> — Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)
:: <code>title</code> — Only displays the title link
:: <code>inline,title</code> — Displays the inline link as well as the title link
:: <code>title,inline</code> — Same as above
;text
: Text to display for the link (or caption if using mapframe); default is «Map»
;icon
: Set to «no» to turn off the icon that appears next to the link
;zoom
: Zoom level, from <code>1</code> to <code>19</code> (larger numbers zoom in further); default is automatically determined by the map<br>{{resize|(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see [[phab:T193455]])}}
Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)
;frame
: Set to «yes» to show a map frame instead of a link
:;plain
:: Set to «yes» to show just the map without the surrounding frame, and without a caption ('''text''' parameter will be ignored)
:;frame-align
:: Alignment with respect to the page: <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, or <code>right</code>; default is <code>right</code>
:;frame-width
:: Width of the map frame, default is <code>300</code>
:;frame-height
:: Height of the map frame, default is <code>200</code>
:;frame-latitude
:: ''(or '''frame-lat''')''
:: Optional — alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map
:;frame-longitude
:: ''(or '''frame-long''')''
:: Optional — alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map
: If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in {{para|coord}} will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in {{para|id}} parameter or for the page the template is placed on)
 
=== Raw GeoJSON ===
;raw
: Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of [[Wikipedia:Map data]]) as well as <nowiki><maplink></nowiki> functionality not available via the other parameters. [[#The raw parameter|See below]] for more information.
 
=== For each feature ===
Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like {{para|type2}}, {{para|id2}}, etc., the third feature {{para|type3}}, {{para|id3}}, etc., and so on.
;type
: Type of data. Valid values are:
:: <code>line</code> — a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)
:: <code>shape</code> — a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)
:: <code>shape-inverse</code> — a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape — allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)
:: <code>data</code> — a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)
:: <code>point</code> — a point feature (coordinates)
;id
: ''(or '''ids''')''
: Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page’s Wikidata id (if {{para|from}} not set).
;from
: The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the <code>Data:</code> prefix)
;title
: Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title
;description
: Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional
;stroke-color
: ''(or '''stroke-colour''')''
: Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is <code>#ff0000</code> (red)
;stroke-width
: Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is <code>6</code>
;coord
: Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{tl|Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.
;marker
: Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See [[mw:Maps/Icons]] for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.
;marker-color
: ''(or '''marker-colour''')''
: Color code ([[Web colors#Hex triplet|Hex triplet]]) specifying marker background color. Default is <code>5E74F3</code> ({{Color box|#5E74F3}})
 
== Examples and tips ==
 
=== Multiple features ===
Multiple features allow you to:
* Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
* Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
* Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons
 
{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}
<pre>{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}
</pre>
{{-}}
 
{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}
<pre>
{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}
</pre>
{{-}}
 
=== Infoboxes ===
Mapframes can be included in infoboxes. Using {{para|plain|yes}} to remove the outer frame is recommended.
 
For simple cases with a single feature, {{tlx|infobox mapframe}} can be used instead (see that template’s documentation for details).
{{Infobox Australian road
| road_name    = Mitchell Freeway
| location    = {{maplink |type=line |frame=yes |plain=yes |frame-align=center |frame-lat=-31.8262 |frame-long=115.7877 |zoom=9 |id=Q1939502}}
| loc_caption  = Map of Perth's northern suburbs with Mitchell Freeway highlighted in red
| type        = freeway
| show_links  = no
}}
 
<pre>
{{Infobox Australian road
| location = {{maplink |type=line |frame=yes |plain=yes |frame-align=center |frame-lat=-31.8262 |frame-long=115.7877 |zoom=9}}
  ...  (other parameters omitted)  ...
}}
</pre>
{{-}}
 
=== The raw parameter ===
The «raw» parameter allows the same inputs as the full <nowiki><maplink></nowiki> function. It allows you to:
* Use GeoJSON data directly
* Use Wikidata queries to obtain information for the map
* Use templates — if a map includes direct GeoJSON or many components, placing the data in a template will avoid cluttering the article text
See [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer]] for instructions.
 
==== Raw GeoJSON example ====
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}|text=Route map}}
<pre>
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}|text=Route map}}
</pre>
(Link to GeoJSON data subpage: [[Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway]])
 
==== Raw Wikidata query example ====
{{maplink|frame=yes|raw={
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "
SELECT ?id ?head
  (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img)
  (min(?partyId) as ?party)
  (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill)
  (concat('[[', substr(str(?link),31,500),  '|', ?headLabel, ']]') as ?title)
  (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?img), 52, 500), '|200px]]') as ?description)
WHERE { 
  ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  ?id wdt:P6 ?head .
  ?head wdt:P102 ?party .
  BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId)
  SERVICE wikibase:label {
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' .
    ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel .
    ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?head wdt:P18 ?img .
  }
  ?link schema:about ?head .
  ?link schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> .
} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel
"}|frame-width=600|frame-height=400|frame-lat=52|frame-long=-110|zoom=3}}
<pre style=min-width:30em>
{{maplink|frame=yes|raw={
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "
SELECT ?id ?head
  (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img)
  (min(?partyId) as ?party)
  (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill)
  (concat('[[', substr(str(?link),31,500),  '{{!}}', ?headLabel, ']]') as ?title)
  (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?img), 52, 500), '{{!}}200px]]') as ?description)
WHERE { 
  ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  ?id wdt:P6 ?head .
  ?head wdt:P102 ?party .
  BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId)
  SERVICE wikibase:label {
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' .
    ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel .
    ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?head wdt:P18 ?img .
  }
  ?link schema:about ?head .
  ?link schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> .
} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel
"}|frame-width=600|frame-height=400|frame-lat=52|frame-long=-110|zoom=3}}
</pre>
{{-}}
 
=== Gotchas ===
* When retrieving lines or shapes from OSM, you can’t style the fill color or the opacity level of fills or strokes (unless you use the {{para|raw}} parameter)
* The following code utilising the {{para|raw}} parameter won’t work because the curly brace to close the GeoJSON is adjacent to the curly braces to close the template:
<pre>{{Maplink|raw= {"type": "ExternalData","service": "geoshape","ids": "Q13518258"}}}</pre>
: To fix it, put a space before the two template braces or move them to a separate line.
 
<includeonly>
[[Категория:Шаблоны:Позиционные карты]]
</includeonly>

Версия от 12:30, 30 июля 2019

Христианско-демократическая

Источник — https://licenseplates.ru/index.php?title=Шаблон:Флагификация/Гана&oldid=45870